A while ago on here, I posted a question about Chinese bikes as I was looking at a couple of models at a local dealer. I’d heard all the stories about them falling apart as you rode them along the road, and how they rusted away before your eyes. I even knew someone who bought a Baotian scooter a few years ago and had nothing but trouble with it. All of that therefore begs the question, why the hell was I even considering one?
Well, the price has to be one of the main factors… who can ignore a brand new bike for half the price of the more mainstream Japanese alternatives? Secondly, I’d been seeing more and more around town including a couple of not bad looking small capacity supermotos fairly regularly on my daily commute. When I got talking to one of the guys at the petrol station one day, I found out it was a Chinese bike (destickered to hide its origins) and he had nothing but praise for it. Reviews online and in mags like MCN were pretty decent about Chinese machines, and you can’t argue with the fact that the Chinese knock out more than half of the world’s bikes, so clearly they can’t all be having bad experiences!
I then thought back to all the negative stories I’d heard about Chinese bikes. The guy I knew that had the Baotian scooter that gave him a fair bit of grief?.. Well admittedly his dad bought it for him as a present when he turned 16. An E-bay sale, it cost him around £600 and came in a crate. Dad put it together despite having zero knowledge of bikes. Perhaps it wasn’t surprising he had problems. I then had a chat with my local trusted bike mechanic who reckoned that working on them was no problem these days if you went for one of the more mainstream brands such as Lexmoto, Pulse, Baotian,Shineray, Zontes, AJS et al. Parts could be had off the shelf as quick as any of the Jap manufacturers could get them. Reliability and quality had come on in leaps and bounds since the days of my acquaintance and his troublesome Baotian, and they represent decent value for money. Hmmm, food for thought.
Now I’m a cynical bugger at the best of times and it was going to take a lot more than the opinions of a couple of people and some decent reviews in a comic like MCN to persuade me that Chinese bikes were ever going to be in contention, so I went on a mission to find out as much information as I could about them… and there’s A LOT to find out. So many factories producing so many bikes, many of which use common frames, engines and other components, much of it built to Japanese manufacturer’s specs and produced under licence, but with an amazing amount of variation in quality. Some producers have only been in the bike game for a few years (I mean like 4 or 5 years!) and have ‘factories’that are practically empty warehouses, devoid of any kind of production equipment other than some fairly basic tools for assembling components that they’ve bought in. Other factories are so high-tech that you could mistake them for one of the big Jap four. They are producing engines and manufacturing components from scratch. What I didn’t realise when I started looking into all of this is that bikes like the Pulse Adrenaline and similar don’t really sell in China. These bikes are manufactured primarily for export markets. While we consider £1600 peanuts for a brand-new bike, the Chinese tend to pay around £600-700 for bikes similar to the old CG125, Cub 90 etc. They’re about substance instead of style and motorcycling in China is still primarily about cheap basic reliable transport over anything else.
Take for example the QingQi 200GY. It’s made by Jinan QingQi (the Jinan part of the name referring to the city in the Shandong province where they’re based). QingQi has worked with Suzuki since 1985 and has formed much closer ties through a formal joint-venture which was established in 1996. QingQi also operates a joint-venture with Peugeot which they established in 2006. QingQi subsidiary Pioneer also produce the 200GY model and this is the manufacturer of what is known in the UK as the Pulse Adrenaline (though we currently get the 125 version instead of the 200).
In various countries around the world, the QingQi 200GY is imported by other companies such as QLink in the USA and so on (QLink is known as a higher-end source for quality bikes as compared to other Chinese branded bikes). These importers then tend to re-brand the bikes with a name more suited to their domestic market, after all, who wants to walk into a dealer and ask for a QingQi 200GY? The sheer amount of different names is crazy. To illustrate…
The QingQi QM200GY-BA is also branded as follows:
In the USA it’s the QLINK XF200 SUMO
In Canada it’s a Konker KSM200
In Brasil STX 200 Motard Sundown
In the UK it appears as the Pulse Adrenaline 125 (XF125GY-2B), the Sinnis Apache, and the Superbyke RMR.
(Interesting that in some media and forums, it is stated that Sinnis design the bike themselves in Brighton and outsource the manufacturing to China. I have heard the same said about Superbyke in Bristol. Neither appears true – the bikes are Jinan QingQi/Shandong Pioneer designed and manufactured. The only ‘British’ design about them is probably the name and graphics).
In Chile/Colombia QMT200 or GXT Euromot
In the Philippines it’s a Sinski Motard 200R
In Paraguay Genesis GXT200 B
In Honduras a KMF
In Spain it’s marketed by Qingqi importer direct or I-moto as a Tiger SM 125
In Turkey it’s a Ramzey QM200GY
In Czech Republic/Slovakia it’s a YUKI 250 SM
In Russia it’s called QINGQI DRAGON 200 SUPERMOTO
In France Hooper 125 SMR
In Germany it’s imported by the prestigious Kreidler as a Supermoto 125 DD
In Australia Arqin motorcycles RT200SM
In Sweden they call it a TMS Supermotard 200cc
In the Ukraine its a SkyMoto Dragon-200 or a Matador 200
In South Africa its a Viper 200
In Italy the Beta Urban 200 and Urban 200 special have a Qingqi engine.
Jinan Qingqi is the OEM for Suzuki’s sub-250cc bikes. The connection to Suzuki is like that of a first cousin - Suzuki doesn’t want the world to know its small capacity bikes are manufactured in China, and Qingqi does not publicly announce this either (probably due to licence agreements). However the fact remains that the Pulse Adrenaline, Sinnis Apache etc are close relatives to Suzuki. I did read from someone who seemed pretty knowledgeable on the subject that all small capacity Suzuki bikes in South America are now produced in China. They’re Japanese bikes OEM’d in China. These modern Chinese bikes are very different to the rubbish that was sold even 5 years ago in the UK, delivered to your door in a crate with poor assembly instructions, zero warranty, and dubious build quality and reliability. There are a lot of happy owners regularly posting on forums like chinariders.net, supermotojunkies.com. and thumpertalk.com. These bikes make a compelling case for themselves when up against machines like the Suzuki DR125.
Whether you’re a fan of Chinese bikes or not, now that there are so many coming in and they are very competitively priced, they should help put pressure on the big Jap and European manufacturers to keep prices down.
My Conclusions
There’s still plenty of crap out there coming from China, but increasingly plenty of decent quality motorbikes as well. If QingQi are OEM for Suzuki,and Jianshe are OEM for Yamaha, they must be producing some reasonable stuff.
Don’t always equate a cheap price to a poor quality bike. Chinese manufacturers operate on very low overheads – staff, premises etc, and they spend very little on marketing. They save on Research & Development costs through joint ventures with more established manufacturers (or they’ll just blatently copy components). They benefit massively from economies of scale through common components across multiple bikes in their range, plus the sheer volume they purchase/produce (Remember, China produces over half the world’s motorbikes).
Stick to the well known brands like Lexmoto, Pulse, Baotian etc. They’re small capacity bikes using tried and tested technology. Spares are also easy and quick to get hold of, and cheap compared to spares from Japanese manufacturers.
Buy your Chinese bike from a dedicated and established motorcycle dealer, and not from some car garage or here-today-gone-tomorrow shop that’s decided to ‘diversify’ into bikes for a few extra £££’s profit despite knowing bugger all about them. These people don’t usually know how to assemble a bike correctly and don’t bother using things like threadlock etc where appropriate.
Anti-Corrosion sprays - use them. There are plenty of tatty Chinese 125s knocking about, but then the guys I see regularly whilst commuting use theirs year round and they still look mint. A cheap purchase price equals a disposable bike for many people, but from what I’ve seen, they’ll hold up fine if you take care of them. Crack out the ACF50.
Depreciation – put it into context… A new Chinese bike will depreciate much more in percentage terms than a new Jap bike. A Pulse Adrenaline losing 45% of its value in year 1 will cost you about £720. A CBF125 losing 30% of its value in year one will cost you £750. Is it worth it to save maybe £30? I guess it all depends on whether you want the supermoto Suzuki DR125 style of bike or the boring commuter style.
Finally the million dollar question… Would I buy one!!! Well not just yet (I did say I was a cynical bugger). I’ve recruited a guinea pig – my brother who wants to keep the salt off his Street Triple bought a Pulse Adrenaline new from his local bike dealer at the end of October. It’s used daily for a 32 mile round commute and so far all is well. If he still reports good things by March, I’m going to buy one myself for city duties and bad weather days.