Seriously though, is there no help in the Control Panel (bearing in mind there may be a separate section if your laptop has a dedicated soundcard rather than just Motherboard I/O).
Chances are they are wired differently - indeed they may break your laptop port if the expected impedances are drastically different. Don’t plug them in!
I assume your headphone jack had a tip, two rings, and the sleeve. To work correctly in the headphone port you need only tip ring sleeve. You most likely confused / shorted out the port.
Had I seen this post earlier I would have been able to help, sorry.
only seems to be one jack socket on the thing - and it has a symbol of a headset next to it which would indicate it should recognise headphones and mic combined.
theres no individual mic option to disable in device manager
as for it being a cheap laptop, its far from it…
im disappointed, i thought this place was full of IT people and yet no one seems to have a clue…
theres no option for the sound output through the jack, it only seems to recognise it as a mic input, but when i googled the model number it says that it has a combined headphone/lineout jack